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Born: 1786
Died: 1840
Birmingham radical and Unitarian; at various times author, shopkeeper, printer, engraver, stationer, notary public, ed Birmingham Inspector (1817) and Midland Chronicle; VP Birmingham Mechanics' Inst; attracted to Owenism and Combean phrenology, 1830s; author of Errors of the Social System (1834), and Letters on the State and Prospect of Society (1838); arranged the meeting of the PHREN ASSN in Birmingham, 1839; Christian socialist; corresponded with G. COMBE; a friend of C. BRAY; taught phrenology in the Birmingham Mechanics' Inst and publicly vindicated COMBE'S phrenology in two lectures, 1838 after a course of antiphrenological lectures by BRINDLEY; also gave free lectures on geology in other Midland towns, 1830s; M PHREN ASSN, 1839. (Obit: PHREN J, 13 [1840]: 284; and NEW MORAL WORLD, 25 Apr and 25 July, 1840: 1260-1, 59.)
| Identifier | 1050. |
|---|---|
| Type | Person |
| Source | Roger Cooter, Phrenology in the British Isles (1989) |
| PDF page | 311 |
| Printed page | 306 |
| Database ID | 2940 |
1050. SMITH, William Hawkes (1786-1840), Birmingham radical and Unitarian; at various times author, shopkeeper, printer, engraver, stationer, notary public, ed Birmingham Inspector (1817) and Midland Chronicle; VP Birmingham Mechanics' Inst; attracted to Owenism and Combean phrenology, 1830s; author of Errors of the Social System (1834), and Letters on the State and Prospect of Society (1838); arranged the meeting of the PHREN ASSN in Birmingham, 1839; Christian socialist; corresponded with G. COMBE; a friend of C. BRAY; taught phrenology in the Birmingham Mechanics' Inst and publicly vindicated COMBE'S phrenology in two lectures, 1838 after a course of antiphrenological lectures by BRINDLEY; also gave free lectures on geology in other Midland towns, 1830s; M PHREN ASSN, 1839. (Obit: PHREN J, 13 [1840]: 284; and NEW MORAL WORLD, 25 Apr and 25 July, 1840: 1260-1, 59.)