Vienna 1813, LRCP 1817; born near Koblenz, Germany, of Lutheran parents and intended for the clergy; studied divinity and philosophy at the Univ of Treves; travelled to Vienna, c1797, and took up med studies in 1800, first as a pupil and then as an associate of GALL; accompanied GALL on his European tour, 1805-6 and settled with him in Paris, 1807; separated from GALL in 1813 and travelled to England where he lectured at intervals between 1814 and 1831, returning frequently to Paris where he lectured publicly before 1824 and privately thereafter; rendered phrenology popular among the British public, both lay and medical, from the early 1820s; based himself in England at the London home of J. D. HOLM; hon M LONDON PHREN SOC and EDIN PHREN SOC; lectured to audiences ranging from 70 in Sheffield in 1829 to over 700 for his course at the London Inst, 1826; died of fever in Boston in 1832 while on an American lecture tour. (DSB; and A32, A76, A100, A197, A199, A201.) Contemporary biographies and obituaries: A. CARMICHAEL, Memoir [1833]; CAPEN, Reminiscences, 1881; "Death of... [with portrait]," PHREN J, 8 [1832-4]: 126-43; LANCET, 15 and 22 Dec 1832: 370, 393-5, 408- 9; B. Park, "The Late Dr. S," New Eng Mag, 4 [1833]: 40-7; E. Bartlett, Address ... Boston Phrenological Society [Boston 1838]; Chs. Follen, Funeral Oration [Boston, 1832], reprinted in PHREN J, 8 [1832/4]: 317-31; Dr. James Jackson [of Boston], "Account of the Illness, Death, and Post-Mortem Examination of Dr. Spurzheim; and Subsequent Proceedings at Boston," PHREN J, 8 [1832/4]: 9; LONDON MED & PHYS J. Portrait [with skull etc] by N. C. Branwhite of Bristol, 1828, reproduced in Bristol School of Artists, 1818-40, ed Francis Greenacre [Bristol 1973]: 188, no. 226. See also W. P. Coves, "The Spurzheim Collections of Phrenological Casts," Boston Med & Surg J, 196 [1927]: 400-3. 193-
Works as Listed by Roger Cooter (1989)
1065.1
— 1065.1 Outlines of the Physiognomical System of Drs. Gall and Spurzheim indicating the Dispositions and Manifestations of the Mind. London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, 1815. Pp. 332.
1065.2
— 1065.2 The Physiognomical System of Drs. Gall and Spurzheim; founded on an Anatomical and Physiological Examination of the Nervous System in General and of the Brain in Particular; and indicating the Dispositions and Manifestations of the Mind. Being at the same time a book of reference for Dr. Spurzheim's demonstrative lectures. London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, 1815. Pp. 571. (Dedicated to Maximilian Count Merveldt, Ambassador Extraordinary to Britain.) 2nd edn, revised, 1815.
1065.3
— 1065.3 "Remarks on Dr. Baillie and Sir E. Home [quoted from and constituting the only significant changes to the 2nd edn of Spurzheim's Physiognomical System]," LON MED & PHYS J, 34 (Oct 1815): 309-16.
1065.4
— 1065.4 *Prospectus of the Anatomical Views of Drs. Gall and Spurzheim on the Brain and Nerves, confronted with the 'Edinburgh Review' (No. 49 June 1815, Art.X) and Dr. Gordon's Opinions, in his 'System of Human Anatomy and Surgery', Vol I. Edinburgh. 1815. Edin: printed, [1815]. Pp. 15. (Columns of his work juxtaposed to those of the Edin Rev, and 2 pages of appendix by Spurzheim.)
1065.5
— 1065.5 Examination of the Objections Made in Britain Against the Doctrines of Gall and Spurzheim. Edin: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, 1817. Pp. 87. (The reply to GORDON'S Edin Rev article and that in the QUART REV, 1815.) Boston edn, 1833.
1065.6
— 1065.6 Observations on the Deranged Manifestations of the Mind or Insanity. London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, 1817. Pp. 312. (Noticed in MON MAG, 43 [July 1817]: 54.) French. edn, as Observations sur la folie ou sur les derangemens des fonctions morales et intellectuelles de l'homme, Paris, 1818; American edn, with notes and appendix by A. BRIGHAM, Boston 1833.
1065.7
— 1065.7 "Lectures on Phrenology," LANCET, 16 April-24 Sept 1825. 18 Lectures delivered (?) at the Crown & Anchor.
1065.8
— 1065.8 MS. Phrenology: Spurzheim Lectures. 26 pages of handwritten extracts from Spurzheim's lectures; watermarked 1827. [Wellcome Inst, MS no. 4685]
1065.9
— 1065.9 A View of the Philosophical Principles of Phrenology. 3rd edn, greatly improved, London: Charles Knight, 1825. Pp. 216. (Reviewed PHREN J, 3 [1825/6]: 269-93.) Phrenology in the British Isles.
1065.10
— 1065.10 The Anatomy of the Brain, with a General View of the Nervous System. Translated at the request, and under the immediate superintendence of the author from the unpublished French M.S. by R[obert] Willis, MRCS, London: S. Highley, 1826. Pp. 234 +11 plates. (Preface contains biographical details on the break with GALL; reviewed PHREN J, 4 [1826/7]: 83-99; and LANCET, 13 May 1826: 201-11.) 1st American edn, Boston, revised by Chs Stedman, 1834.
1065.11
— 1065.11 Phrenology, in Connection with the study of physiognomy, Part I, Characters. London: Treuttel, Wurtz and Richter, 1826. Pp. 191. (No Part II; reviewed PHREN J, 3 [1825/6]: 578-93.) 1st American edn with biography by N. CAPEN, Boston, 1833 (reviewed PHREN J, 8 [1832/4]: 507-11; and METRO QUART MAG), 3rd edn, Boston, 1836.
1065.13
— 1065.13 Phrenology or the Doctrine of the Mental Phenomena. With an introduction by Cyrus Elder. Revised from the 2nd American edn in 2 vols, published in Boston in 1833. Philadelphia & London: Lippincott, 1908. Pp. 459.
1065.14
— 1065.14 A View of the Elementary Principles of Education, founded on the Study of the Nature of Man. London: Constable & Co, 1821. Pp. 360. (Reviewed PHREN J, 1 [1823/4]: 578-90.) 2nd edn, improved and enlarged, London: Treuttel, Wurtz & Richter, 1828. Pp. 327. (Reviewed PHREN J, 6 [1829/30]: 163-78.) Another edn, as Essai sur les principles elementaires de l'education, Paris, 1822, pp. 221. 3rd edn, London, 1847; American edn, 1833, 7th edn, 1847.
1065.15
— 1065.15 A Sketch of the Natural Laws of Man. London, printed for the author by J & R Childs, Bungay, 1825. Pp. 220. (Reviewed PHREN J, 5 [1828/9]: 325-44.) 5th American edn, Boston, 1839; another edn, New York, 1840. Revised and republished by GOYDER, Glasgow, 1844: pp. 34 (6d)
1065.16
— 1065.16 Illustrations of Phrenology in Connection with the Study of Physiognomy. Part I: Characters. With thirtyfour plates. London: [?]. (Unlocated; noticed in LONDON MED & PHYS J, 56 [1826]: 369 as "a pretty book" of historical personages 'from Macedonia's madman to the Swede'.)
1065.17
— 1065.17 A Philosophical Catechism of the Natural Laws of Man. Translated from a French Manuscript by Robert Willis, London: Charles Knight, 1826. Pp. 220. [BL copy reported lost] Boston edn, 1833. Reissued as:
1065.18
— 1065.18 The Natural Laws of Man: A Philosophical Catechism. 7th edn, Manchester: Heywood, ND. Pp. 42.
1065.19
— 1065.19 "Letter to editor of Phrenological Journal [concerning FOSSATI'S aspersions on S]," PHREN J, 5 (1828/9): 422-6.
1065.20
— 1065.20 Outlines of Phrenology; being also a Manual of Reference for the Marked Busts. London: Treutell, Wurtz & Richter, 1827. Pp. 101. (2s 6d) (Reviewed, PHREN J, 4 [1826/7]: 473-4.) New edn, 1829; another edn, published by GOYDER, 1844 (4d). American edn trs from the 4th French edn (Manuel de phrenologie, 1832) Philadelphia, 1835.
1065.21
— 1065.21 Appendix to the Anatomy of the Brain, Containing a Paper Read before the Royal Society [communicated by Richard CHENEVIX] on the 14th of May, 1829, and Some Remarks on Mr. Charles Bell's Animadversions on Phrenology. London: Treuttel, Wurtz & Richter, 1830. Pp. 31. (The animadversions on BELL were reprinted in full in PHREN J, 6 [1829/30]: 605-10. Maintains that CHENEVIX asked him for something to present to the Roy Soc; the Roy Soc refused to print the communication in their Trans.)
1065.22
— 1065.22 "On the Heads of Burk and Hare--to the editor," LANCET, 26 Sept, 1829: 30-1. Reprinted in PHREN J, 6 (1829/30): 237-8.
1065.23
— 1065.23 Sixty Phrenological Specimens, Approved and Described by Dr. Spurzheim. Sold by and For the Author, by William Bally, Artist. Dublin: printed, 1831. (2 guineas). Catalogue for the specimens, pp. 12. (Reviewed, PHREN J, 7 [1831/2]: 285-6: the "best contribution to phrenology in years.") [Edin UL] Another edn, Boston: Marsh, Capon & Lyon, 1832.
1065.24
— 1065.24 Summary of Phrenology, to Accompany the Bust Approved by Dr. Spurzheim. Cambridge: printed by Charles Folsom, 1832. Pp. 11.
1065.25
— 1065.25 Lectures [delivered at the Crown and Anchor, 1823] on Phrenology by the late J. G. Spurzheim. London: J. T. Cox & Edward Portwine], 1836. Pp. 204. (Reviewed Parthenon, 9 Nov 1836: 29.) A new edn, corrected, 1837. Another edn, ND, with notes and introduction by Alfred T. STORY, London.
1065.26
— 1065.26 "Copy of Dr. Spurzheim's Will [a letter to J. D. HOLM, 9 Mar 1832]," PHREN J, 13 (1840): 215-17.
Editorial Information
Identifier
1065.
Type
Person
Source
Roger Cooter, Phrenology in the British Isles (1989)
PDF page
315
Printed page
310
Database ID
2974
Original Transcription
1065. SPURZHEIM, Johann Gaspar (1776-1832), MD Vienna 1813,
LRCP 1817; born near Koblenz, Germany, of Lutheran parents and
intended for the clergy; studied divinity and philosophy at the Univ
of Treves; travelled to Vienna, c1797, and took up med studies in
1800, first as a pupil and then as an associate of GALL; accompanied
GALL on his European tour, 1805-6 and settled with him in Paris,
1807; separated from GALL in 1813 and travelled to England where
he lectured at intervals between 1814 and 1831, returning frequently
to Paris where he lectured publicly before 1824 and privately thereafter; rendered phrenology popular among the British public, both
lay and medical, from the early 1820s; based himself in England at
the London home of J. D. HOLM; hon M LONDON PHREN SOC and
EDIN PHREN SOC; lectured to audiences ranging from 70 in Sheffield in 1829 to over 700 for his course at the London Inst, 1826;
died of fever in Boston in 1832 while on an American lecture tour.
(DSB; and A32, A76, A100, A197, A199, A201.) Contemporary biographies and obituaries: A. CARMICHAEL, Memoir [1833]; CAPEN,
Reminiscences, 1881; "Death of... [with portrait]," PHREN J, 8
[1832-4]: 126-43; LANCET, 15 and 22 Dec 1832: 370, 393-5, 408-
9; B. Park, "The Late Dr. S," New Eng Mag, 4 [1833]: 40-7; E.
Bartlett, Address ... Boston Phrenological Society [Boston 1838];
Chs. Follen, Funeral Oration [Boston, 1832], reprinted in PHREN J,
8 [1832/4]: 317-31; Dr. James Jackson [of Boston], "Account of
the Illness, Death, and Post-Mortem Examination of Dr. Spurzheim;
and Subsequent Proceedings at Boston," PHREN J, 8 [1832/4]:
9; LONDON MED & PHYS J. Portrait [with skull etc] by N. C.
Branwhite of Bristol, 1828, reproduced in Bristol School of Artists,
1818-40, ed Francis Greenacre [Bristol 1973]: 188, no.
226. See
also W. P. Coves, "The Spurzheim Collections of Phrenological Casts,"
Boston Med & Surg J, 196 [1927]: 400-3. 193-